View Full Version : Another KCS47 Restore...No High Voltage/B+ Down 25V


Chris K
11-15-2025, 08:52 PM
Starting fresh with an unrestored chassis. I figured I'd start in the power section like everyone else does but you need to make some rigging to be able to test and adjust it.

I took a tip from Kevin and built this rig for the 5" electrostatic test CRT.

https://imagizer.imageshack.com/v2/1024x768q70/923/4JsIp3.jpg

I do not have the speaker out of the cabinet and therefore, I needed to make a jumper. The 375V rail goes into the sound section and anywhere else the 375V needs to go. The jumper is on the speaker so without it, I jumped it on the speaker connector.

https://imagizer.imageshack.com/v2/1024x768q70/922/Mkysht.jpg


Where the DMM is connected reads 350V and not the 375V in the schematic. The B+ on pin 8 of the 5U4 reads around 25V lower than the approximately 387V in the service data. I did some recapping in the power section and all three electrolytic caps have been replaced with adapt-a-cap substitutes. I covered them with some cardboard tubes I had laying around but they are grounded to the chassis.

I rigged a HV cable from the metal cone energizing socket on the HV cage. I replaced the 4 film caps in this section. The flyback is a Merit direct replacement for the original one that had an open section.

https://imagizer.imageshack.com/v2/1024x768q70/924/kcmuAh.jpg


I've switched out the HV rectifier, horizontal output and damper tubes numerous times with known good tubes. I get about 3KV on the anode output when I test it at the socket.

My guess is the low HV is a function of the low B+ but I'm not sure of that. I've tried several 5U4s. If this is a problem with a resistor in the voltage divider, why would the voltage be low on pin 8 of the 5U4?

Anyway, below is the section giving me difficulty. I've made no other changes in the chassis other than the capacitor replacements I listed above.

https://imagizer.imageshack.com/v2/1024x768q70/924/OA4e3z.jpg

bandersen
11-15-2025, 11:17 PM
I would not consider your B+ low. Figure those stated voltages are +/- 20% or more. Plus you haven't recapped the whole set yet. Some circuits could be drawing more power than typical.
Measure the voltages on the 6BG6 and check the grid drive waveform. Likely your hor. freq. is off.
I wouldn't expect you to get full HV until the whole hor. oscillator and output circuit is gone over.

Chris K
11-16-2025, 12:02 PM
Okay thank you I’ll do that and report back

Chris K
11-16-2025, 05:25 PM
The horizontal frequency after a slight adjustment looks right but the waveform is noisy.

https://imagizer.imageshack.com/v2/1024x768q70/922/fOL24M.jpg

Pin 8 is 293V DC Should be +329V DC
Pin 5 is -4.8V DC Should be -33V DC
Pin 3 is +11V DC Should be =7.2V DC

HV is around 3.8KV. The waveform grid voltage is way off

Kevin Kuehn
11-16-2025, 08:16 PM
If you haven't replaced the leaky paper caps in the horizontal circuit, you need to. Same with the vertical. 3.8 kv means it's basically trying to work. But if there's leakage it's messing up the bias on the 6BG6. With so little grid bias the 6BG6 may be pulling a hefty amount of plate current. 110ma according to your voltage reading on pin 3.

Chris K
11-16-2025, 09:01 PM
Ok I’ll finish replacing the caps and check the resistors in both deflection circuits completely and see what that does.

Chris K
11-16-2025, 09:08 PM
I think what I’ll do Kevin is post a list of the caps I’ve replaced and a bigger section of the schematic. I’d like to know for education purposes what’s causing this specifically and how I can diagnose issues like this in the future instead of doing a bulk recap in the power and deflection sections. I’d like to be able to say oh that’s what caused it and not well I changed everything and that took care of it.

bandersen
11-16-2025, 09:38 PM
I get what you are trying to do, but it's been my experience it can get frustrating.

All of the paper caps are leaky.
Many of the electrolytics will be excessively leaky or open.
Many of the resistors will be high.

It's not like troubleshooting decades ago where most of the parts are fine.

Chris K
11-16-2025, 09:47 PM
Point taken. Thanks!

Kevin Kuehn
11-17-2025, 12:19 AM
I think what I’ll do Kevin is post a list of the caps I’ve replaced and a bigger section of the schematic. I’d like to know for education purposes what’s causing this specifically and how I can diagnose issues like this in the future instead of doing a bulk recap in the power and deflection sections. I’d like to be able to say oh that’s what caused it and not well I changed everything and that took care of it.

You can do that but you'll be spending a lot more time getting things corrected. Right now you know the grid of the horizontal output tube is under biased, and it's pulling more plate current than intended. Besides paper caps it's possible the 560pf mica grid coupling cap is leaking positive voltage from the horz oscillator onto the horz output grid. You could try pulling the 6BG6 and see there's any residual voltage remaining on pin 5 of it's socket. Speculating we can assume the higher than normal plate current the 6BG6 is drawing could be pulling a B+ down few volts. That happens because these old sets don't have much if any voltage regulation. And the horz out is probably the biggest consumption of power.

Chris K
11-17-2025, 12:12 PM
You can do that but you'll be spending a lot more time getting things corrected. Right now you know the grid of the horizontal output tube is under biased, and it's pulling more plate current than intended. Besides paper caps it's possible the 560pf mica grid coupling cap is leaking positive voltage from the horz oscillator onto the horz output grid. You could try pulling the 6BG6 and see there's any residual voltage remaining on pin 5 of it's socket. Speculating we can assume the higher than normal plate current the 6BG6 is drawing could be pulling a B+ down few volts. That happens because these old sets don't have much if any voltage regulation. And the horz out is probably the biggest consumption of power.

Thanks as always Kevin. Do you mind expanding on this a bit for me? I thought bias voltage just turned a tube on and off. There's a ramped relationship between bias on the grid and the plate output? Is a biasing voltage always a negative voltage? Since -4.8V is a higher voltage than -33 volts DC does that account for the higher current on the plate? Confused as usual by the details. Can you explain to me how a 6BG6 works other than the filament voltage?

Kevin Kuehn
11-17-2025, 02:08 PM
Thanks as always Kevin. Do you mind expanding on this a bit for me? I thought bias voltage just turned a tube on and off. There's a ramped relationship between bias on the grid and the plate output? Is a biasing voltage always a negative voltage? Since -4.8V is a higher voltage than -33 volts DC does that account for the higher current on the plate? Confused as usual by the details. Can you explain to me how a 6BG6 works other than the filament voltage?

You've pretty much got it. The negative bias on the grid(relative to cathode)sets the idle current, or operational point. So in some cases it can be turning on and off, like a switch, and other times it's partially on in neutral, so to speak. As far as I know normal receiving tubes use negative bias on the grid. If that's not clear I'll attempt to elaborate.

Kevin Kuehn
11-17-2025, 02:24 PM
If you look in a technical text they use the term Quiescent Current. Different classes of amplifiers idle at different currents. Class A for example is turned on fairly hard at idle, vs the horizontal output is biased closer to cutoff, and acts more so like a switch. :boring::D

Electronic M
11-17-2025, 02:36 PM
Tubes don't just amplify AC and aren't just on and off. The plate current, with no signal, in anything with a control grid (other than a thyratron) is proportional to the DC grid bias. The exact bias voltage to achieve these following these 3 states varies with the tube type number and wear, but here goes. A tube with strong negative grid voltage (for instance -50V) is in cutoff and no plate current flows, a tube with almost no negative (or even positive grid voltage is in Saturation (maximum plate current it can physically pass... sometimes in excess of ratings is flowing.. often hundreds of mA), and if a tube is biased somewhere between the two it's probably in the linear region where a fraction of a volt grid change results in a mA change in plate current.... often the linear region is somewhat non-linear as it approaches the other regions.
In a single ended class A audio amp DC bias is critical to getting maximum volume...You want bias in the exact center of the linear region or the grid swing will clip either the tops or bottoms off the waveform before maximum achievable amplitude is reached.... Also audio output transformer DC saturation at high current can force reduction in plate current bias because the transformer hits saturation before the tube. In a push pull audio amp you want to avoid class A operation as you waste power and don't get maximum amplitude. In push pull the DC transformer saturation from each tube cancels the other and each tube can handle half the signal, but can be in cutoff for the other half without issue... However a little bit of zero signal plate current is necessary to avoid clipping from a messy handoff between tubes at the 0 crossing of the signal....If that distortion doesn't matter Class B can be used.

Horizontal sweep systems use class C where the load has resonance in the desired frequency range (like a bell) and the tube only conducts for a small portion of the AC signal sufficient to ring bell, keep it ringing and at the right ring strength.... Horizontal output systems Instead of using straight forward DC bias circuits that resistively divide the DC supply get their DC bias power from the signal. They use the grid leak detector principle where grid-cathode rectification of the AC signal creates a DC bias that regulates tube current.

Triodes, terrodes and penthouse act the same as signal amplifiers with regard to DC and AC control grid behavior in single input amplifying or switching applications...The only thing the extra grids do is change the slope of the linear region relationship between grid voltage and plate current...They increase gain which is useful enough to merit the additional cost and complexity. With extra grids you can achieve 2 input amplification or switching which can be seen in color TV color demodulation and some gated sync separator/AGC circuits respectively... Superheterodyne converter and or mixer stages also use this... You shouldn't see this in a horizontal output circuit unless it's the infamous single tube horizontal Muntz circuit in that one model they made...

Chris K
11-17-2025, 03:55 PM
You can do that but you'll be spending a lot more time getting things corrected. Right now you know the grid of the horizontal output tube is under biased, and it's pulling more plate current than intended. Besides paper caps it's possible the 560pf mica grid coupling cap is leaking positive voltage from the horz oscillator onto the horz output grid. You could try pulling the 6BG6 and see there's any residual voltage remaining on pin 5 of it's socket. Speculating we can assume the higher than normal plate current the 6BG6 is drawing could be pulling a B+ down few volts. That happens because these old sets don't have much if any voltage regulation. And the horz out is probably the biggest consumption of power.

Pulled the 6BG6 and there's no voltage on the grid (5) and the plate (8) is 410V DC

bandersen
11-17-2025, 03:57 PM
Yep, tube needs to be in the socket to develop that grid leakage bias voltage Tom mentioned.

Kevin Kuehn
11-17-2025, 06:10 PM
Yep, tube needs to be in the socket to develop that grid leakage bias voltage Tom mentioned.

Of course. I suggested he do that to verify if any B+ was leaking onto the grid from the horz osc section. Apparently not.

Kevin Kuehn
11-17-2025, 06:24 PM
Pulled the 6BG6 and there's no voltage on the grid (5) and the plate (8) is 410V DC

At least now you know where some of your B+ is being lost to. I think once you've replaced the paper caps in the horizontal section your sawtooth will increase in amplitude and the 6BG6 will get it's proper grid leak bias.

Chris K
11-17-2025, 06:56 PM
Ok gonna finish the horizontal and vertical recap tomorrow and I’ll see what happens.

Penthode
11-18-2025, 12:06 AM
How many of the paper dielectric caps are still in the chassis? If you haven't replaced them, the B supply will be pulled down by the leaky caps upsetting the bias voltages.

Before powering and chassis of this vintage, you must replace the caps first.

Kevin Kuehn
11-18-2025, 12:40 AM
I’d like to know for education purposes what’s causing this specifically and how I can diagnose issues like this in the future instead of doing a bulk recap in the power and deflection sections. I’d like to be able to say oh that’s what caused it and not well I changed everything and that took care of it.

Chris,

I have an idea that might be less painful than the way you're trying to go about this. Identify the circuit location on each of the old caps as you remove them. After you have the TV working with new caps, you can experiment with putting the old ones back, one at a time. Then you can evaluate how they influence the operation. It will be easier to do once you have a working base line. You could even keep a spare chassis on the bench just for experimentation. The more you measure voltages and look at waveforms on your scope the easier it will become to wrap you head around how the circuits interact with leaky or out of tolerance components.

Chris K
11-18-2025, 12:55 AM
Before the first power up I did a dim bulb series to make it safe. When I got no high voltage I replaced the 3 electrolytic cans with 4 section adapt-a-caps and a few but not all the caps in the power, horizontal and vertical sections. It’s interesting there are so many opinions on this process. Bob has commented here replacing all the caps is the prudent thing to do but I’ve watched restoration videos of his where he baselines an untouched chassis from this era using a gradual power up with his Sencore isolation transformer Variac. Shango usually does the same although his videos are more resurrections than restorations and he has no fear of the magic smoke. I don’t do a power slam at 120V without replacing the cans first because I have seen videos where a short can take out a transformer so I don’t want to risk that. Are you saying I should replace everything or just the cans and all waxies in the 3 main power sections I've been working on? Is leaving the RF and IF caps alone until I get HV and a full deflection raster an ok thing to do or am I still asking for trouble with a shorted cap in the video and sound signal sections? To be honest, I usually have done complete recaps prior to first power up but from what I’ve watched that’s not SOP. Gradually replace the paper and foil caps and check function often before proceeding is the smarter more conservative approach. That’s what I surmised anyway.

Chris K
11-18-2025, 01:05 AM
Chris,

I have an idea that might be less painful than the way you're trying to go about this. Identify the circuit location on each of the old caps as you remove them. After you have the TV working with new caps, you can experiment with putting the old ones back, one at a time. Then you can evaluate how they influence the operation. It will be easier to do once you have a working base line. You could even keep a spare chassis on the bench just for experimentation. The more you measure voltages and look at waveforms on your scope the easier it will become to wrap you head around how the circuits interact with leaky or out of tolerance components.

Thank you for that suggestion! I actually finished the recap in the vertical and horizontal sections tonight but it was late, I got tired and I didn’t want to risk powering the tv up in that state. I did test some of the caps as I replaced them and one in particular had a very high ESR…somewhere around 75 ohms. In bed and I don’t have the schematic in front of me but it was a 102 paper cap rated at 1000V…C155 🤔 maybe. The rest of the wax caps tested fine accurate with
low ESR. The bumblebee caps were a different story and were all bad. Anyway we’ll see tomorrow if it works, is the same or smokes!

Chris K
11-18-2025, 01:07 AM
Actually it was C156

Kevin Kuehn
11-18-2025, 01:13 AM
Before the first power up I did a dim bulb series to make it safe. When I got no high voltage I replaced the 3 electrolytic cans with 4 section adapt-a-caps and a few but not all the caps in the power, horizontal and vertical sections. It’s interesting there are so many opinions on this process. Bob has commented here replacing all the caps is the prudent thing to do but I’ve watched restoration videos of his where he baselines an untouched chassis from this era using a gradual power up with his Sencore isolation transformer Variac. Shango usually does the same although his videos are more resurrections than restorations and he has no fear of the magic smoke. I don’t do a power slam at 120V without replacing the cans first because I have seen videos where a short can take out a transformer so I don’t want to risk that. Are you saying I should replace everything or just the cans and all waxies in the 3 main power sections I've been working on? Is leaving the RF and IF caps alone until I get HV and a full deflection raster an ok thing to do or am I still asking for trouble with a shorted cap in the video and sound signal sections? To be honest, I usually have done complete recaps prior to first power up but from what I’ve watched that’s not SOP. Gradually replace the paper and foil caps and check function often before proceeding is the smarter more conservative approach. That’s what I surmised anyway.

No you don't want to replace ceramic caps in the RF and IF unless you later identify a known issue with one. Keep in mind some of the individuals you watch videos of have a vast experience with how these circuits work and lots of doing under their belt. Shango in particular does things different just to go against the grain. Don't me wrong, he's a brilliant technician, but he's also intentionally adding drama for the sake of viewer engagement. I get his humor, so I'm not offended by any of it.

Chris K
11-18-2025, 01:20 AM
Ok well, I’ve completed the work in the troublesome sections. Hopefully it will be closer to what it’s supposed to be when I power it up in the AM. The jammed up orientation of components under the HV cage is a real pain in these early RCA TVs. Not service friendly for sure.

Kevin Kuehn
11-18-2025, 01:21 AM
ESR isn't very useful when it comes to testing paper or film caps. That's primarily useful for finding high resistance or open small electrolytics while they are still in circuit. Completely different than leakage. Although if C156 had high ESR it's probably bad just the same.

Chris K
11-18-2025, 04:54 PM
I tried it today with every cap replaced in the sections we’ve been talking about and I got a raster on the 5” CRT. That’s the first time that’s happened. HV unfortunately hasn’t changed much, still hovering around 4K. I didn’t get a chance to do any voltage checks or look at any traces. I think there may be an issue with the yoke and how I have it mounted because it’s out 90 degrees. The horizontal changes with the vertical and vice versa. Doh!

Kevin Kuehn
11-18-2025, 05:27 PM
. The horizontal changes with the vertical and vice versa. Doh!

Interesting. Is it just rotated 90 degrees? The horizontal and vertical are still acting on the correct axis of the picture, as in you didn't change the wiring on the yoke plug?

Chris K
11-18-2025, 06:10 PM
I didn’t but I completely disassembled the yoke and the mounting when I fixed the stripped nut so maybe something got messed up. The back cardboard cover was ripped and destroyed so I 3-D printed another. I’ll have to look more closely at it. My recollection is the screw hole on the yoke for the rotation adjustment wasn’t removable but maybe it was and I remounted it 90 degrees out. I definitely did not change any wires on the yoke plug

Chris K
11-18-2025, 06:14 PM
If you look at the first page of the thread where I have the picture of my version of your CRT test jig maybe you can see if there’s an issue

Kevin Kuehn
11-18-2025, 07:45 PM
If you look at the first page of the thread where I have the picture of my version of your CRT test jig maybe you can see if there’s an issue

I can't see the yoke in your picture. Looking at a similar RCA yoke I have here I don't see any way to rotate it unless you loosened the steel clamp around the yoke windings and forcefully rotated it. But why? :scratch2:

Chris K
11-18-2025, 08:35 PM
I got it. There’s a band that holds the nut for the adjustment screw and there’s a screw that can be loosened separating the band so the yoke can be rotated. I adjusted it and now the picture is oriented correctly.

Chris K
11-18-2025, 08:36 PM
Can’t tell you why I did that other than when I serviced it I took it completely apart.

Chris K
11-19-2025, 10:09 AM
F#*K!!!! I turned it on and tried to decrease the width using the pot on the back of the chassis and when I turned it I heard a big arcing pop. Now there's less than an amp draw and no picture. Damn it.

Kevin Kuehn
11-19-2025, 10:23 AM
Pot could have been dirty/intermittent or previously damaged. I think it would be a good idea to keep your scope on the grid of the 6BG6 when powering this up so you have some indication of what you're feeding the horizontal output with. You might want to ohm out your flyback windings to see if it went open, again. Hopefully not. Before this happened did you ever get back to looking at the waveform and bias on the 6BG6 grid?

Kevin Kuehn
11-19-2025, 10:45 AM
The width control is a little unconventional on this KCS47. It varies B+ going to the plate of the first triode section of the horizontal oscillator. Check that the 1/4 amp fuse feeding the horizontal circuitry is still good.

Electronic M
11-19-2025, 12:23 PM
I remember when I resurrected a KCS-47 (I wanted it gone and wanted to get some YouTube content out of it first) that the width pot would spark when blown on...I think they're prone to tin whiskers. You may want to confirm that it's not being shorted (terminal to terminal or terminal to case) by whiskers...And also that no fuses went when it sparked.

Chris K
11-19-2025, 12:28 PM
Keep in mind I'm not at home so I can't do any troubleshooting, but the fuse occurred to me as well...but not for the same reason. First, I assume if the 375V circuit is blown, I would still get something close to the 0.75 amp draw the TV had after the pop correct? Second, the yoke is OK...I ohmed it out and it seems fine. I think I know how this happened. The jumper I put on the speaker plug to connect the 375V to the rest of the set was an alligator clip wire. Every time I worked on this, I had the speaker cable and jumper dangling off the workbench so it wouldn't contact anything accidently. Last night it was on my disorganized and tool filled bench and when I turned the chassis to the side to get to the rear controls, the jumper was close to the metal base of a gooseneck desk lamp I was using as a work light. I think it may have contacted the metal base and shorted the 375V line, taking out the fuse. The usual stupid, stupid, stupid on my part. We'll see. I'll check it tonight.

Chris K
11-19-2025, 12:31 PM
I remember when I resurrected a KCS-47 (I wanted it gone and wanted to get some YouTube content out of it first) that the width pot would spark when blown on...I think they're prone to tin whiskers. You may want to confirm that it's not being shorted (terminal to terminal or terminal to case) by whiskers...And also that no fuses went when it sparked.

Equal chance that happened Tom. Never dealt with tin whiskers before but I certainly know of them and what they can do. Would a big shot of contact cleaner (Deoxit Fader) into the width pot possibly clear them out?

Chris K
11-19-2025, 12:35 PM
Pot could have been dirty/intermittent or previously damaged. I think it would be a good idea to keep your scope on the grid of the 6BG6 when powering this up so you have some indication of what you're feeding the horizontal output with. You might want to ohm out your flyback windings to see if it went open, again. Hopefully not. Before this happened did you ever get back to looking at the waveform and bias on the 6BG6 grid?

No on looking at the bias or the waveform but if I get it up and running again tonight, I will. I bought a full set of Pomona (SP?) test sockets for octal and 7&9 pin vacuum tubes so testing is pretty easy.

Chris K
11-19-2025, 12:44 PM
The width control is a little unconventional on this KCS47. It varies B+ going to the plate of the first triode section of the horizontal oscillator. Check that the 1/4 amp fuse feeding the horizontal circuitry is still good.

Not sure I see how it does that Kevin?????

https://imagizer.imageshack.com/v2/1600x1200q70/922/1E9mba.jpg

Kevin Kuehn
11-19-2025, 01:01 PM
Follow from the bottom of the width pot up to the resistor in series to the right side of the horizontal hold pot. That's the B+ path to the plate of the horizontal AFC tube.

Chris K
11-19-2025, 01:22 PM
Oh I see that. I was looking at just the oscillator section of the 6SN7

Kevin Kuehn
11-19-2025, 01:28 PM
Yeah, both of those 2 tubes are labeled horz osc on the RCA service manual I'm looking at. RCA was into some unusual design practice at this period of time. A lot of it came and gone so fast it never got much coverage in TV servicing texts. I'm still trying to wrap my head around how the width pot in this circuit works. So far it's making my brain hurt. :D

Chris K
11-19-2025, 04:27 PM
I’d love to have that service manual! The bulletin for the 47 available on the ETF technical information treasure chest has schematics and wiring diagrams for later editions of the chassis. The Sams is very good. The service info I have that has a schematic and parts list identical to my chassis is a comprehensive, landscape orientation RCA publication for repair shops that has many simple schematics parts list info for many TVs that might find their way into a shop in the 1950s.

Kevin Kuehn
11-19-2025, 05:35 PM
Here's the link to the 1950 RCA Victor Service manual at www.worldradiohistory.com The KCS 47 series starts on page 324 of the pdf. It's most likely the same as what's in Riders.

https://www.worldradiohistory.com/ARCHIVE-RCA/RCA-Service/RCA-Victor-Service-Data-Vol-VI-1950.pdf

Chris K
11-19-2025, 11:44 PM
Wow thank you so much for that! Tonight’s tale…replaced the fuse and found the probable cause for the low HV. The replacement flyback is NOS but looking more closely at it, the cap clip lead for the 6BG6 was barely hanging on to its solder point by a couple of strands of the wire. It had been covered by heat shrink and when I pulled that back I discovered it. Resoldering that connection resulted in the HV going up to 10KV. I had full deflection in both orientations. Then…another disaster. I smelled smoke and saw light from under the chassis from around the AC line in plug close to the power transformer. I still had full B+, an image on the screen and a stable horizontal waveform. I quickly shut things down and investigated it I couldn’t see any evidence of it problem. I turned it back on and got the same magic emanation. My concern of course is the transformer but there was no discoloration around the port for the wires and no hot spots. The B+ and the screen image came up fine again. Tomorrow I’ll have to power it up without the CRT and yoke on edge so I can identify the source. This chassis has had extensive work done on it over its lifetime. I don’t think more than a couple of caps are original and there’s lots of solder blobs on poorly done work. The adventure continues!

Kevin Kuehn
11-20-2025, 01:31 AM
Sounds like you're making good progress. You should not have to remove your test CRT and yoke while operating the chassis on it's side. As long as you have everything secure it should be just as happy on it's side. When I work on a set it spends most of it's burn it time on it's side. The only problem is getting a stiff neck if you try watching it for long periods.

Chris K
11-20-2025, 11:59 AM
The short was in the insane wiring out of the transformer where there was hardly any space for the deteriorating 12 wires coming out of a very small transformer opening right into and down past an edge of the chassis that was sharp. This is a very bad design. Makes me worry about my working TV and what might be going on with that mess.

https://imagizer.imageshack.com/v2/1024x768q70/923/j7jX46.jpg

https://imagizer.imageshack.com/v2/1024x768q70/924/WO7eom.jpg

Kevin Kuehn
11-20-2025, 12:55 PM
That's not a normal problem. Once a transformer is installed at the factory there's ordinarily no movement of the wires that would fatigue them like that. Somehow that one has been roughed up over the years, either pulled for some reason or a replacement pulled from another chassis. Looks like you've come up with a good solution.

Chris K
11-20-2025, 01:40 PM
Like I said, this TV has been worked over multiple times quickly and sloppily. There was a burn mark on the chassis where it was shorting. The wires in this set are in some of the worst condition I've seen. Some of the insulation is simply crumbling off.

Kevin Kuehn
11-20-2025, 01:46 PM
So this is the last set with the good CRT, that looked so nice on the outside, and said that it worked in the ad?

Chris K
11-20-2025, 05:03 PM
Yes it is. I can’t imagine it worked for anyone in this state. Also, all the adjustments in the horizontal section were messed with to the extreme. Can’t wait to get to the alignment!

Chris K
11-20-2025, 06:18 PM
There’s a half moon cutout on the chassis that is supposed to help with the spacing but I’m going to need to enlarge it with a file or a Dremel and grinding bit. The wires are bigger with the shrink wrap and I don’t want to repeat the same issue.

Penthode
11-22-2025, 01:13 AM
Hey Chris.
There was the KCS28 RCA chassis with the alignment issue last year. What happened to it?
And there was what I suggested was a magnetized nel on the 16GP4?
Are there any updates on these projects?

Chris K
11-22-2025, 02:03 PM
Hello my friend...first let me thank you for all the time and information you've shared with me both on and off the forum regarding these and other projects. My frustrations with these TVs gets to a point where I move onto another unrestored set putting the previous one on hold.

The RCA with the alignment issue is currently moved off the bench waiting for more attention. It has a terrific picture despite some ambiguity in how well it's aligned. The first 2 traces I needed to see adjusted by setting the T-3 transformer were good. I got them adjusted perfectly. Then I moved onto the trap adjustments using a potentiometer in a tube socket to change the bias and used an RCA VTVM to adjust minimum and maximum voltages across resistor 119. That's where things started to become problematic for me. I couldn't understand what the VTVM was doing and what it was indicating. I got up to the point where I was clamping resistors across the terminals on the bottom of the traps and that's when I gave up. Because the picture was so sharp and good, I thought it was best to leave it alone and get back to it another time. The remaining issue (besides an ambiguously aligned RF/IF section) was sound that was not aligned with the tuner. So that's where it is at this point. I don't know if I want to go back to square one with the alignment process or shortcut to getting the sound aligned with the correct channel and use it as is. I think my indecision with what to do next has somewhat to do with how much effort you spent trying to guide me through doing it right and understanding what was going on in this particularly difficult TV to align. I want to do it right but I think the part about understanding the resonances and overall relationship between different parts of the IF sections is probably beyond my understanding right now. I'm pretty intimidated by the whole thing especially since the alignment steps are pretty mechanical and I don't know why things didn't go 1-2-3. So that's the current status. I will probably go back to the scope and sweep generator (another detour during the process...all working now) and start from the beginning.

As for the bent picture/magnetized cone theory on the KCS47, the end of the thread suggested this was a normal side effect of the shape of the cone and front of the tube so I didn't proceed with any demagnetizing efforts. The chassis that's the topic of this thread is the original that was in the TV so my efforts are to get it restored, put it in service and see if there are any improvements. I know that probably doesn't make any sense if the cone is indeed magnetized but I really don't want to get into removing the tube from the cabinet which would be necessary to do a demagnetizing protocol properly. So I'm stuck right now and don't know how to proceed. The short term plan is to finish the chassis restoration and go from there.

So that's the story as it stands. Again, thank you for how much time, thought and expertise you have generously provided. I've been trying my best to get these things right but there's so much all of you experts know and say in giving advice and counsel that's everyday language for you but goes right over my head. Reality is, I'm not much more than a part replacer who hopes for the best when finished. I want to know more and I have many textbooks on the topic. The only thing I don't have is time. I have a full time day job and I teach today's clueless and entitled youth biology 2 nights a week at a university nearby. At 65, I thought I'd have more time but......

Again, thank's so much for thinking of me and the projects.

Kevin Kuehn
11-30-2025, 11:35 AM
Hey Chris,

Did you get your transformer wiring issues squared away OK? For your information, even after having several video IF alignments under my own belt, it's not exactly something I look forward to, not just for the sake of saying I've done it. It's one of those things that demands so much time and concentration, that it often seems like a nasty job. Then after seeing how little improvement it often results in, I'm for the most part content to leave well enough alone. But you do have to make an informed judgment call dependent on how the set performs. I often end up simply touching up the sound IF alignment so it's aligned with best picture tuning. And lately I've even gotten lazy with this and aligned the sound to the 4.5mhz carrier of my VHS/DVD combo player which has an RF modulator built in. So with the DVD player I can pause the video and the muted audio sound carrier is still present to align to using a scope or high impedance meter similar to what Sams alignment instructions typically call for. Funny thing is I seldom watch the TV's once they get taken off my work bench, so not much motivating for me to begrudgingly go through the entire video IF alignment. On the other hand from an educational perspective it makes perfect sense to do a few so you understand what is all involved, and of course it ultimately gives you a better understanding of how the circuits in the TV all work together. But it's definitely something you need to approach with caution, and most likely after you gain a better understanding of why and how its done.

Chris K
12-05-2025, 09:47 AM
Hey Chris,

Did you get your transformer wiring issues squared away OK? For your information, even after having several video IF alignments under my own belt, it's not exactly something I look forward to, not just for the sake of saying I've done it. It's one of those things that demands so much time and concentration, that it often seems like a nasty job. Then after seeing how little improvement it often results in, I'm for the most part content to leave well enough alone. But you do have to make an informed judgment call dependent on how the set performs. I often end up simply touching up the sound IF alignment so it's aligned with best picture tuning. And lately I've even gotten lazy with this and aligned the sound to the 4.5mhz carrier of my VHS/DVD combo player which has an RF modulator built in. So with the DVD player I can pause the video and the muted audio sound carrier is still present to align to using a scope or high impedance meter similar to what Sams alignment instructions typically call for. Funny thing is I seldom watch the TV's once they get taken off my work bench, so not much motivating for me to begrudgingly go through the entire video IF alignment. On the other hand from an educational perspective it makes perfect sense to do a few so you understand what is all involved, and of course it ultimately gives you a better understanding of how the circuits in the TV all work together. But it's definitely something you need to approach with caution, and most likely after you gain a better understanding of why and how its done.

Hey Kevin...the transformer is reinstalled in the TV and about half the wiring is connected up. I had to rotate the transformer 180 degrees and I still needed to cut part of the chassis out to accommodate the thicker wires. I am going to align the trap infested RCA after this and one more project on my bench...an Aja 5842 German radio that's pretty rare and has no documentation online anywhere. I have a Grundig Super Majestic that I restored several years ago and the AJA is a similar form factor (Aren't all of these 1950-1960s West Germany made radios?!)

https://imagizer.imageshack.com/v2/1600x1200q70/922/kWnH5H.jpg

https://imagizer.imageshack.com/v2/1600x1200q70/923/EPkn5B.jpg

Kevin Kuehn
12-05-2025, 12:51 PM
Not sure I understand why the transformer was rotated. I avoid most German radios because of some unusual parts that are difficult to replace. Fragile PC boards, terminal strips, and plastic components. And those band switching contacts and mechanisms seem problematic. That said my folks owned a couple Grundig receivers and those did have a very nice sound back in the day.

Chris K
12-12-2025, 09:39 PM
Saints alive…transformer wired up and I’ve got a raster on the screen! Nothing smoking. I had to replace the octal socket for the 5U4 which began to crumble from the underside with all of the wire removal and reconnecting. Fortunately I had a few new ones on hand. I’m going to finish the recap and see how it works in the tv. Hard to believe over weeks of stops and restarts it didn’t go up in smoke!

Chris K
12-18-2025, 11:56 AM
Getting better!!!!


https://imagizer.imageshack.com/v2/1024x768q70/923/vfgBmt.jpg