View Full Version : sylvania roundie D01


DaveWM
04-02-2012, 08:39 AM
did the standard startup routine, HV came up and sound, extremely weak pic and no sync lock. AGC super critical. Pulled the chassis in, checked the caps around the AGC, all checked good. replaced 5 or 6 tubes, mostly shorted 6GH8's and a 6JT8 that is part of the AGC. Replaced a few crumbling cheapo tube sockets on the chroma board (only the metal sockets remained).Tried it again, no audio or video, just some odd thermin like sounds... You could here the tuner snow start up then it would go off. Pulling the HOT would let the tuner work so I figured it has to do with the keyed AGC.

Put the old 6JT8 back in and works again (dual purpose tube, triode section is the AGC keying pentode is the video amp), but AGC is still super critical and both vert and horz sync are very weak. the orig 6JT8 was very weak, the new tube tested fine, so I am going to look there again. there is also a noise gate transistor that is the very early style, rectangle shape NPN. It looks like it would be a likely candidate for screwing up the bias of the sync separater. There is a wave form on the sams at the collector of that transistor so that will be the 1st place to check.

after the replacement tubes and socket fix the color demodulation is working. this set has a lot of the maroon drops, I expected to find a lot of bad ones but after testing several, they seem to be fine. the only weak one was in the chorma section grid coupling the 6GU7, just like on all the RCA's (this is NOT a RCA clone).

Zenith26kc20
04-02-2012, 09:00 AM
You may look for a capacitor from the 3rd If or video detector to the sync circuit that goes leaky (hope I remember that correct), but I fought one of those chassis years ago for a long (!) time. Also, check to tubes for any grid leakage. This tends to play havoc with AGC tubes. This isn't the chassis with a solid state IF, is it?

DaveWM
04-02-2012, 09:28 AM
I did check for grid emissons on all tubes, one of the 6JT8 subs I had was real bad and it was NOS I grabbed another NOS and it was fine, but screwed up the AGC, thats when I put the old weak one back in.

The 3rd IF tube was nearly dead, replaing it brought back a strong video signal (it was very washed out even with agc adjusted), but still has the super critical AGC.

when I have the scope out checking the collector of the noise gate I will also check other AGC stuff, generally I look for the flyback pulse, video signal, and the filtered output to the RF and IF circuits (in case the filter cap was open, but I checked that so don't think its the problem).

I will check that coupling cap you mentioned, I presume a DC voltage check would find that.

Its all tube but for that one noise gate transistor.

DaveWM
04-02-2012, 09:35 AM
hmmm that cap is a 4.7pf from the sound IF detector and does not look like a voltage check would work to check it. I will check it later after scoping the keying circuit, esp the fly pulse at the plate since that was causing havoc with the strong Keying tube. there is a 68pf that couples the horz pulse that I have heard can cause issues, but nver ran into a bad one yet.

DaveWM
04-02-2012, 02:02 PM
tried another 6JT8 NOS same deal, touchy sync. that's about all I can do in the short term, next up is the scope.

holmesuser01
04-03-2012, 07:52 AM
Dave, I remember seeing D01 chassis in our shop. I remember the guys replacing several large resistors around the Y tubes on almost every set they serviced.

I was brand new in the shop, then, and the guys working on the older sets were seasoned veterans.

Great sets when they were running right.

Bruce

ctc17
04-03-2012, 08:14 AM
I have about 8 sylvania tube color sets and they all have very touchy agc. A very small window of adjustment. Sync lock is never really a problem though.

Sylvania sets seem to have good flybacks, some of mine are super melted but work fine. Weak crts are an issue. that would suggest a tough chassis

DaveWM
04-03-2012, 10:02 AM
I will be checking the AGC pot for smooth voltage division, the noise gate transistor and the sync sep tube for proper bias/waveforms. the PCB's look to be fiberglass, tough, no heat damage like seen on RCA PCB's. The tuner is very stiff, like hardened grease or something seized on the channel drum. UHF does not turn at all. focus voltage did not seem to move with the adj of the coil, stuck right around 4kv, IIRC I can see movement on other sets that use the same focus circuit when reading with my simpson 260 in the 5kv mode. Focus is soft and did not seem to change. Perhaps the focus rectifier stick.

DaveWM
04-04-2012, 01:00 PM
took a quick look at the sync, pulse at plate of sync sep seemed normal enough, horz seems better, vert still touchy but working. The agc still has a very narrow range so will be looking there next. the plate voltage was a bit low 65v vs 75v but that does not seem like much. there are some 5% resistors in the grid circuit of the sync sep so may check there. Tried a brightener on the CRT helped a lot with the weak green, but the CRT is def on its last legs, the CRT has blue/brown G1 electrodes (I am guesing that is what they are, its the 1s of the cylinders you can see), looks like they just got real hot, perhaps from use or rejuv in the past.

DaveWM
04-04-2012, 01:04 PM
these color sets have a very simple vert integrater, no where near as many filters as my older B&W sets. Perhaps has to do with better noise rejection on the color set. still if the vert continues to be an issue I will take a look at it. the sync pulse at the vert rate did not look very nice, but it seems each color set I work on has a different looking pulse, some are very large and well defined, some not so much. Not really sure what the driving factor is, but have a feeling it may be IF alignment and perhaps some clipping.

DaveWM
04-04-2012, 06:32 PM
ok check out the keying pulse, that looked good, the video signal to the control grid fo the keying tube looked ok. I really need to see the video composite signal in better detail (not the one right at the AGC tube) and look to see if the sync is getting clipped. the AGC is just WAY too critical. I still suspect its in the sync sep tube since the CRT is not getting cut off, its just the sync that gets lost at anything above just when you go from blank raster to fairly weak pic.

I tried looking at the scope signals around that noise gate transistor, but that was inconclusive, I think I will just pull that transistor out and check it.

I still need to confirm that the AGC pot is acting right, I once had a noise inverter pot that was open so it was not acting like a proper voltage divider. I think this one is ok as it seems to function normally but for the narrow range.

have had some off line discussions with another member here, and the thought is the pot may have some issues that are hard to test for with a ohm reading, but better to test by checking the DC potentials at the center lug.

DaveWM
04-05-2012, 03:31 PM
doing some resistance checks of the sync amp seems to have paid off. The control grid showed no connection to anything.tracing back there is a coil that come one of the detector diodes. it was a poor solder joint, a solder blob on the pcb,with the coil wire next to it. I suppose it could have been that way from day one, perhaps over time it opened up. Lots of flux around on these boards again looks all original. Anyhow I corrected the poor solder joint, and retested the resistance, looks good now, so will reinstall the chassis later today.

I recall I was getting old looking video to the separater, but without a working set to compare its hard to tell. The sams are really not the best for showing waveforms.

I prob would have picked up on this much sooner if I had bothered to examine the PCB up close in a strong light. the poor solder joint was pretty obvious...

holmesuser01
04-05-2012, 04:46 PM
I love finding things like this.

Had an RCA CTC-38 that had intermittent color. I was the 3rd person to look at it for these folks. While it was at my shop, they found a newer set they liked better, so I wound up with this set. There was a hairline crack in the foil right beside the 3.58 crystal. When I shined a high intensity light on the top side of the board, the crack in this foil stood right out. I'm the one that needs reading glasses, and I found this about 5 minutes after starting my troubleshooting.

I ran my set for almost 15 years before the OEM CRT finally gave out.

All the best to you, DaveWM!

Bruce

DaveWM
04-05-2012, 04:54 PM
thanks Bruce.

Part of the problem on the visual inspection is all the old crytalized flux, I mean its EVERYWHERE. hard to see the traces thru it. I suppose it would have been easy to clean if it had been wiped off at the factory, but now its on there for good. The PCB's on this are very solid looking, they appear to be fiber glass.

DaveWM
04-05-2012, 10:07 PM
that was it, AGC works as it should now, can go from pure snow to dark pic, but the sync is now there much deeper into the dark pic. Sync is rock solid vert and horz. :yes:

holmesuser01
04-05-2012, 10:13 PM
The D01 was my favorite Sylvania chassis. The guys in the TV shop kept telling me how junky they were, but it seemed to me that the only real problems they had (that I can recall) was the issue with the bad resistors in the Y circuitry. The set would produce a good B/W picture, but the color picture would be allover the place, and would never get decent fleshtones. I saw a D01 a year or so ago, and it still has all of its oem tubes, and has been repaired once... an on/off switch... installed in the set back!

DavGoodlin
04-06-2012, 07:39 AM
Thanks for a great thread!
I missed out on those good old Sylvanias. My Aunt had a D14 (1971 19" hybrid color) and the only thing I remember doing in the 16+ years it lasted for her was to clean the tuner every year so the Philly channels would come in (75 miles away) for March Madness and Baseball Seasons.

Worked for a Sylvania dealer in '81 while in tech school. I only saw the sets that were 3-7 years old, so I did lots of vertical transistors, triplers, etc. I did not like what NAP did to them in later years.

Great job!

DaveWM
04-06-2012, 08:42 PM
thanks DavG

I unplugged the tuner (nice) and cleaned it up, the UHF was stuck, just needed some solvent on the old grease, all good now. The VHF was stiff, turned out to be a tight fit of the plastic channel indicator drum on the brass shaft. I cleaned up, polished up the brass, used some very fine sandpaper to clean up the plastic, got it to a no slop but free to turn fit. Much better now. while I had it out I cleaned up the contacts and lubed the bearing spots.

Before I call it done I am going to go back and double check the HOT and shunt current. The Fly runs hot, but seems to be working fine and the last check of the cathode current was right at 200ma I can get it lower if I reduce the line voltage.

I will also check on some of the other parts that effect the HV regulation. I noticed that a bright scene will result in object being too dark, where as if the lighting is not high in contrast everything is fine. The CRT is weak, perhaps that is the problem, but I still plan the check the two other circuits that effect HV. The 1st is the feedback from the blanker tube, the neg bias at the grid is fed back to the grid of the HOT. This is a design to prevent too high a voltage IF the shunt tube fails. I can see a problem there if for some reason the blanker tube was gassey or for any other reason did not generate the correct neg bias. Next is the shunt tube bias that comes from the video amp. I understand this is to aid in adj HV when there are extended bright scenes. Its a fed from the cathode of the CRT back to the shunt tube thru a 12meg resistor.

I just want to sure that both of these systems are working as designed.

DaveWM
04-07-2012, 01:45 PM
check the few parts I mentioned, all looked good. did a recheck of the cathode current on the HOT and shunt, at 24kv I get 185ma and about 1.5ma with the screen blacked out, with normal video the shunt is around .8-1ma so all looks good. this is all with the line set to 117vac, the pic starts to dim if I get much below that (again a weak CRT). I could prob buck it down to 110vac and use a booster on the CRT, but that is getting a bit much. At the 185ma the fly just gets warm to the touch, so I need to make sure It does not see more than that. I have been toying with the idea of installing an adapter socket with the SCREEN of the HOT cut so I can adding resistance there to tailor the HOT current and not have to worry so much about the line voltage and its impact on the FLY. On some of my zenith rectangle sets I know they have a screen tap that lets you select the B+ when using different HOT's.

there also is something not right with the focus, I am at the extreme end of the adjustment (max voltage) for focus, if I go ever 23kv it will be out of range (its just barely there, I cant go beyond even at 22kv). So I really need to check the focus stick (I hate those) and maybe the 66meg.

oh the other thing that was odd was the eff coil did not seem to dip, it would just be lower if you moved the slug to either extreme (to the point it was coming out of the the coil form) so I will go back in and check the two caps that form the tank circuit (a .068 and .082 in series together, P across the eff coil).