View Full Version : DTV Antennae ?


pallophotophone
09-21-2009, 12:51 PM
Hi,

Has anyone ever tried to use 2 powered indoor DTV antannae with their outputs combined ?
I had a thought, but it might have a problem w/ phase cancellation.
If I installed 2 antennae aprox. 5 feet apart, and combined their outputs w/ a tap or a splitter - using it in reverse- would the signals cancel out if one antenna received a signal that was out of phase, if that is a consideration in the digital realm ? What I wanted to do was position each antenna in the best possible location for a particular group of stations, but use only one piece of coax (CAC-6) to distribute it.
A rooftop installation for me isn't a reality. But 2 antennae on the enclosed back sun porch is!
Presently the signal just is too erratic on the S meter.

I'll bet someone know the real answer to this. :scratch2:
MANY THANKS !!!

Pallophotophone

ChrisW6ATV
09-24-2009, 12:30 AM
I have never heard of anyone having luck with combining two TV antennas into one splitter/tuner input. Generally, you get the worst of both antennas, not the best. Your best bet might be to put a small-sized outdoor antenna like a StealthTenna into your sun porch.

pallophotophone
09-28-2009, 11:50 AM
Thank You, Chris

I never heard of that one. But it will get tried!

Best,

Bob H.

sanford12
10-05-2009, 08:08 PM
This could actually make it worse. Receiving from 2 different points can confuse the tuner. trying to assemble the same digital signal from 2 different points at slightly different times and maybe reflected from different surfaces could fugger things up. A bow tie antenna is one of the best for digital and don't take up much room.

old_tv_nut
11-15-2009, 09:36 PM
combining antennas generally works if one or especially both of the following conditions are met:
1) the antennas are strongly directional and aimed in different directions for the different stations (won't happen using small indoor-style antennas)
2) each antenna/amp is followed by bandpass filters for the desired channels

Otherwise, you will get a strange and unknown combined pattern of reception with a possibility of cancellation as well as reinforcement in any given direction.

Some cities with stations concentrated in two areas instead of one have resulted in well known solutions that even have been named after the city, for example , the "Indianapolis rig." Of course, with stations changing frequencies and sometimes even locations for digital broadcast, these rigs have had to be modified.

DavGoodlin
08-12-2011, 12:58 PM
Can you separate the bands? A VHF channel in one direction and UHF's in another would allow you to use a bowtie for UHF and a VHF antenna. The cancellation would be a factor if the undesired signal were of sufficient strength. Directional antennas would mitigate this. A 4-bay bowtie is a good compact UHF antenna. Try an Antennacraft U-4000, then a Blonder Tongue ZUVSJ VU combiner. For VHF-UHF, the Winegard CC7870 splitter from Solid Signal.com seems to work well for me.

Dave "antenna rabbit"

IsthmusTV
08-12-2011, 01:20 PM
In support of what Dave just wrote, the current issue of Popular Communications has an article about doing just that: Combining a UHF antenna pointed at one cluster of stations and a VHF pointed at another. The installation is in an attic and the author does mention the need for an amplifier to overcome the loss of the combiner.
http://www.popular-communications.com/pc_current_issue.html

Good luck,

Clark

old_tv_nut
08-12-2011, 10:15 PM
I am using separate V and U antennas in my attic, with just a passive combiner. Works fine for driving one set (about 38 miles from the transmitters), but I do have an amplified splitter so I can drive multiple sets.

Username1
08-13-2011, 08:56 PM
There are a few good answers here. You should begin by determining what bands the channels you want to get are on. See how strong they are using the meter, or by the online signal websites out there. Assuming you have a few on Vhf, and some on Uhf get the biggest antenna you can have for each application. Amplify them separately as needed. You may need to use 2 preamps, possibly an attenuator, and then a combiner and then feed that to a distribution amp, and then a single coax to all yer stuff. I did this with 2 Uhf preamps and a attenuator, and a combiner with one vhf preamp because the UHF channels are the real trouble where I am. But combining 2 antennas trying to get the same channel you may get multipath distortion which will possibly cancel, or degrade the desired signal, But it will also and most importantly add noise! That is the biggest bad for this digital stuff. I have a spectrum analyzer and I did the two antenna thing, and the amount of noise outranks everything good. If'n yer in a real fringe area use good low noise preamps, and distribution amps. Use good cable, ground it to keep the noise down. http://www.tvfool.com/modeling/ This site is pretty good to see your estimated signal strength and noise margin. And the noise is important, design a good system and you will be happy. SolidSignal.com has some good combiners, low noise preamps of all kinds, and dist. amps, and a attenuator. Using a separate path for each signal V vs Uhf also keeps the noise down cause the amps have band width limits. Also if you use a directional antenna you may have to point it and tune for one of the poorest channels, and let the amps make up for the channels that can afford to suffer when pointing the antenna.

Penthode
08-14-2011, 12:49 PM
Amplified indoor antennas are a nuisance. They are ineffectual and create more trouble than they are worth. Amplification is only really useful in fringe reception areas so long as there are no high power transmitters of any kind in the vicinity. I would only use a preamp on an outdoor antenna to overcome loss due a splitter or loss from the coaxial feeder in a fringe reception area and only after precautions were taken (such as filter or trap insertion) to prevent intermodulation with strong local stations.

To give an example of the cheap antennas which have been available, here is a link to the FCC for a citation issued to a resident in Los Angeles. She had a Philips amplified indoor antenna which was self oscillating and interfered with a Verizon cell tower. The resident was issued the citation...

http://www.fcc.gov/eb/FieldNotices/2003/DOC-292933A1.html

Remember, poor reception may be due to other factors rather than just low signal level, such as local interference raising the noise floor, and receiver front end intermodulation due to poor receiver agc or selectivity issues.

Cheers,

Terry

zenith2134
09-12-2011, 02:14 PM
Hi--my results are totally location-specific but here it goes:
In my garage where I work on things I set up a DTT990 box with two antennae. I have a 300 ohm dipole in the attic of the structure with a 300-ohm loop in parallel...the UHF loop sits on the ground, literally, in soil with a long line of twin-lead going to the combiner box(Heath brand)...between the two I can pick up the entire NYC digital televison spectra; both UHF and VHF, and after much testing, I've found that the signal drops off sharply If I run only one antenna at once.

Whacky? yes. But it does work!

ChrisW6ATV
09-15-2011, 02:42 AM
That is what counts. Using one of the best digital tuners (that is a Zenith DTT900, right?) is part of your success story as well.

zenith2134
09-15-2011, 11:15 AM
Sure is! I got two of 'em, one is integrated into a 1985 13" color JVC with blackstripe tube....as a 'portable' mains powered set...works like a charm.

Electronic M
09-15-2011, 07:28 PM
Is the Zenith DTT901 I'm using the same as or comperable to the 900?

Mine don't get much use and has been limited to a pair of newer UHF/VHF rabbit ears, but does seem to out do my even less frequently used Magnovox boxes.

Tom C.

old_tv_nut
09-15-2011, 09:21 PM
Is the Zenith DTT901 I'm using the same as or comperable to the 900?


The 901 is the same as the 900 for digital reception. The 901 also includes analog signal pass-through when turned off, in case there are any analog stations in your area (getting less important as low-power and translator stations go digital).

Electronic M
09-15-2011, 09:54 PM
Thanks.

Jeffhs
09-16-2011, 11:20 AM
The 901 is the same as the 900 for digital reception. The 901 also includes analog signal pass-through when turned off, in case there are any analog stations in your area (getting less important as low-power and translator stations go digital).

I thought translators and LPTV stations were exempt from having to transition to digital. When did that ruling change?

jr_tech
09-16-2011, 12:18 PM
It appears that Sept 1, 2015 will be the transition date:

http://transition.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/Daily_Business/2011/db0715/FCC-11-110A1.pdf

jr

Jeffhs
09-16-2011, 01:36 PM
It appears that Sept 1, 2015 will be the transition date:

http://transition.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/Daily_Business/2011/db0715/FCC-11-110A1.pdf

jr

The FCC has been calling for the abolition of analog OTA television for years; now, with the ruling forcing LPTV's and translators to transition to digital by September 15, 2015 and all full-power TV stations in the US transmitting exclusively digital signals since June 12, 2009, the analog TV channels (including frequencies translators and LPTVs are presently assigned in the 700-MHz range) will be vacated and all television, with no exceptions whatsoever, will be digital. The FCC report and order regarding the changeover of LPTVs and translators to digital by the date I mentioned above also states that practically everyone in the United States now has either flat-panel TVs with digital clear-QAM tuners, are using converter boxes ahead of older sets, or subscribe to cable or satellite services. The current percentage of American homes that do not yet have or do not want DTV (according to the FCC R&O) is only 0.5; even this percentage is bound to eventually drop to zero as the prices of flat-panel TVs continue to themselves drop.

There is no excuse anymore not to get a digital flat-panel TV. I see a day coming, not too far away, when all American living rooms, family rooms, dens, etc. will have digital TVs; the only uses for older analog NTSC sets will be as displays for DVD players and/or VCRs, and as collectors' items. Even connecting a cable service directly to an older television eventually will not be an option as cable operators convert their systems to 100-percent digital; that is, the older sets will work with digital cable, but not without a cable box. If you have satellite, of course, you have nothing to worry about, as satellite services have carried all-digital signals for some time.

DavGoodlin
09-30-2011, 11:32 AM
DTV boxes are all over ebay now. For straight use by hobbyists like us, the Zenith (LG) 900/901 is hard to beat. The Winegard RC-DT09 has similar components but can be adapted to battery power easily. The Digitalstream is also very good and easy to use. I DO TESTING OF VINTAGE ANTENNAS, so a one-button signal meter is a must.

If you have an antenna rotor and do not want each rescan to wipe out previously acquired channels, use the Channel Master CM-5000. The CM-5000 has an update rescan function which adds new channels without erasing others.
Dave "antenna rabbit"